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GHC 10.0.0.20260917 · lts/ghc-10.0.x · 8fef28d · 2026-11-02

Modulefused-effects-1.1.2.7Haskell2010

Control.Effect.Empty

An effect modelling nondeterminism without choice (success or failure).

This can be seen as similar to Fail, but without an error message. The NonDet effect is the composition of Empty and Choose.

Predefined carriers:

Contents
  1. Empty effect
  2. Re-exports
Synopsis

Empty effect

datadata Empty (m :: Type -> Type) k where

Constructors

Instances8Algebra, …

Re-exports

classclass Monad m => Algebra (sig :: (Type -> Type) -> Type -> Type) (m :: Type -> Type) | m -> sig where

The class of carriers (results) for algebras (effect handlers) over signatures (effects), whose actions are given by the alg method.

Instances53Algebra, …
typetype Has (eff :: (Type -> Type) -> Type -> Type) (sig :: (Type -> Type) -> Type -> Type) (m :: Type -> Type) = (Members eff sig, Algebra sig m)

m is a carrier for sig containing eff.

Note that if eff is a sum, it will be decomposed into multiple Member constraints. While this technically allows one to combine multiple unrelated effects into a single Has constraint, doing so has two significant drawbacks:

  1. Due to a problem with recursive type families, this can lead to significantly slower compiles.

  2. It defeats ghc’s warnings for redundant constraints, and thus can lead to a proliferation of redundant constraints as code is changed.

valuerun :: Identity a -> a

Run an action exhausted of effects to produce its final result value.