A type application.
For instance,
typeRep @(Maybe Int) === App (typeRep @Maybe) (typeRep @Int)
Note that this will also match a function type,
typeRep @(Int# -> Char)
===
App (App arrow (typeRep @Int#)) (typeRep @Char)
where arrow :: TypeRep ((->) :: TYPE IntRep -> Type -> Type).